Have you ever noticed your female bunny acting in a way that makes her appear to be humping, and it has made you wonder – Do female rabbits hump? Rabbits are recognized for being incredibly good at reproducing, notwithstanding their charming and cuddly appearance.
Male rabbits have a passion for humping, which comes as no surprise. Although it is very self-explanatory when male rabbits do it, it may appear strange when female rabbits do it. So, what exactly is the rationale for female rabbits‘ humping behavior? It’s possible that the answer isn’t as obvious as you might think.
Why Do Bunnies Hump One Another?
Rabbits are gregarious creatures with rigid hierarchies. Rabbits will use a variety of activities to form hierarchies, including chinning, chasing, licking, circling, humping, and grooming.

If two rabbits are fighting for supremacy, they may bite, kick, and fight each other. The dominant rabbit may continue to assert itself by a number of activities once a hierarchy has been formed.
Rabbits have no fixed breeding season. Because both male and female bunnies can reproduce at any time of year, rabbit populations can quickly get out of control.
In a wild colony, dominant females had many litters of kits in a single year, according to CSIRO Wildlife Research. Mounting as a mating behavior can occur throughout the year because of this ability to procreate consistently.
Spring, on the other hand, is known to elicit mating drives. Or, at the very least, make them significantly more powerful. Rabbits, females, and males all have surges of estrogen and testosterone in their systems during the spring.
Excessive reproductive behavior, such as humping, is a result of these hormone spikes. This could be between males and females or between same-sex partners who confirm social hierarchies before mating. In the wild, dominant pairs breed before the colony’s other members.
The best period for rabbits to breed is in the spring. There is plenty of food, and the weather is consistent and pleasant, so rabbit kits have a better chance of surviving.
Even if neutered, domestic rabbits retain the desire to reproduce in the spring. Because of this, you may observe your rabbits mounting more regularly for a few weeks in the spring.
If a rabbit has different odors and wants to re-mark its territory, it can ride another rabbit. This may occur if the rabbits are relocated to a new enclosure or house or if one of the rabbits is absent for an extended period.
Why Do Female Rabbits Hump Each Other?
As a form of social dominance, female rabbits hump each other. When one of your female rabbits hump another doe, it’s addressing territorial or social dominance concerns.

According to the Italian Journal of Zoology, such behavior was observed between two female rabbits in a colony that already had a hierarchy in place. This is a common occurrence after sexual maturity. It’s a non-violent way of asserting power.
Reasons for Female Rabbits Humping

Dominance
Animals can communicate with one another in a variety of ways, including through bodily activities. Humping is one of them. Rabbits are extremely gregarious animals who are always attempting to connect with one another.
They’re not chatting to share bunny gossip, though; they’re communicating to assert supremacy. Rabbits are organized into hierarchies. As a result, an alpha must always be present. Rabbits aren’t so eager to give up, and a battle for supremacy starts.
To assert dominance over another rabbit, a rabbit, whether male or female, would hump it. It might also bite or lick the rabbit it’s attempting to control. When two female rabbits are placed together, they may hump incessantly.
This is due to their mutual desire to dominate one another. This is especially likely if a new rabbit is introduced to a community that already has an alpha. The new rabbit will most likely try to usurp the alpha title, while the present one will defend its place.
When a rabbit has established authority, the humping usually stops. However, if the behavior persists, it may escalate to more dangerous behaviors such as biting. If this occurs, ensure that your rabbits are separated as soon as possible to avoid further injury.
Environmental Changes
Other factors could be at play if your female rabbits continue to hump despite established dominance. They may be humping to identify their new territory if you’ve recently relocated them from one cage to another.
Rabbits that have been placed into a new cage may hump to establish a home. It’s nothing to be concerned about, and the humping should stop after they’ve designated their new cage.
If one of the rabbits detects a foreign scent, they may hump each other. Humping is simply a way for them to reclaim their fragrance.
Maturity in Sexual Relations

A humping rabbit has also reached sexual maturity, which is a more evident explanation. Humping is a means for them to court each other. Although male rabbits generally initiate, female rabbits have been known to do it as well.
Even neutered rabbits will hump since it’s in their nature. According to researchers, rabbits are most likely to be ready to procreate in the spring. This is due to the fact that the weather is great for having kits.
Despite being neutered, rabbits still have a strong desire to reproduce, and this desire is especially strong in the spring. Rabbits, unlike other animals, can reproduce at any time of year and do not have a defined breeding season.
That is why rabbits are known to have a large number of offspring. Indeed, a rabbit can have multiple litters in a single year.
Disputes over potential partners
When it comes to keeping female rabbits active, mating is always going to be important. Female rabbits will begin to exhibit unusual behavior when they are in heat. This will also make you ponder if female rabbits hump because the behavior will be strange.
The goal is to demonstrate that they are a viable and healthy partner for male rabbits. As per experts, It’s typical for male rabbits to battle over female rabbits in the wild, but the other sex also engages in this behavior.
Many people are surprised to learn that this type of behavior persists even after the rabbit has been spayed. Whether the rabbit is female or male, it will have a natural instinct to do so. It’s just a part of how they live their lives.
Affection and Grooming
Rabbits, as previously said, are gregarious creatures who enjoy interacting with one another. Although your rabbit may appear to be humping, it could simply be grooming another rabbit. Grooming is also a means of expressing affection for one another.
Rabbits may hump for a variety of reasons, including to play or to attract the attention of another rabbit.
Food Resources are at Stake
The availability of food will always influence how two female rabbits feel about each other. Assume that there isn’t much food in the area and that both rabbits are nearby.
They will frequently try to demonstrate that they are entitled to the best food available and that it is their right to take it.
However, with multiple rabbits nearby, both rabbits will try to battle it out in order to understand more about where they fall in the hierarchy.
A Bonding Process
Rabbits are normally affectionate creatures who groom and even hump with one another to form bonds. This is especially true when you have two newly new bunnies or are introducing a new one.
Separated rabbits may have lost the scent of the other rabbit, as previously noted. They’ll attempt to hump in order to reacquaint themselves with each other. Unless the rabbits get aggressive and start fighting one another, mounting should not be an issue.
In this instance, separating them into individual cages is the best option. However, try not to separate them too much, as you will have to reintroduce them to each other each time.
Why do female rabbits hump males?
Don’t be startled if you see a female rabbit hump a male (or another female)–this is a form of dominance, and the female is occasionally the top bun.
Closely monitor this and put an end to any circling behavior. When it comes to rabbits who don’t get along, short positive sessions are the most successful.
How long does it take for a male and female rabbit to mate?
If you are trying to get your rabbits to breed, leaving the breeding pair together for half an hour is ideal. You should allow the rabbits to mate at least twice, preferably three times.

Having them mate multiple times can help with the litter size and the success of the breeding. Some people breed them again after an hour or later the same day to ensure mating instead of letting them breed three times in a single session.
Separate them immediately if the female is anxious, aggressive, or trying to get away from the male.
You may want to check the doe’s vent to make sure that the breeding didn’t misfire. If you find the doe’s back or tail wet, the breeding was not successful. Leave the rabbits in the cage and let them breed again.
It’s not a good idea to leave bucks and does together for long periods of time. They may get along nicely, but they may fight if the doe becomes upset with the buck. Bucks have been known to be castrated by females.
Contrary to popular assumption, there is no danger of a doe having two litters at the same time (unlike hares, which CAN carry two pregnancies, but the embryos are stored until she gives birth)
Should I stop my rabbits from mounting?
It’s important to distinguish between regular mounting and excessive mounting. In most cases, mounting is a crucial part of communication. In the social organization of rabbits, hierarchy is extremely significant.

While other activities such as biting, fighting, and chasing help rabbits build these systems, mounting is a non-violent option. When you bring a new bunny friend into your home, you can see an increase in mounting activity for this purpose.
Mounting and other dominance indications may persist for days or weeks after the alpha rabbit has been identified. These habits may also recur if one rabbit is absent for an extended period of time, such as for a vet appointment.
When both rabbits are fighting for dominance, mounting becomes an issue. When this happens, biting and fur pulling may occur, perhaps resulting in injury.
A fight would be even worse. It’s a terrible omen if a rabbit refuses to be mounted and the mounter chases it. Rabbits are more than capable of injuring each other severely in a fight.
It’s critical to segregate rabbits who are aggressive when it comes to mounting. Show equal affection to both rabbits and don’t scold them for their misbehavior. This isn’t going to help you, and it can even harm your bond with the bunnies.
Allow the rabbits additional time to acclimate to each other’s presence by keeping them apart and letting them see and smell each other.
Of course, if the rabbit is mounted because it has reached sexual maturity, that is a different story. The rabbit mounting demonstrates the ability to reproduce. Or, at the very least, it’s close.
If you have more than one rabbit and they are of different sexes, separate them. You don’t want a litter that comes as a surprise! After that, go to your veterinarian about neutering the rabbit.
The only time mounting could be dangerous is if the mounted rabbit is injured or sick. The weight of the other rabbit may aggravate any respiratory ailment or heart condition. Injuries may be worsened as well.
If a rabbit is distressed or in pain, it will squeak. If your rabbit becomes ill or injured, keep it in a separate room. Alternatively, keep a close eye on all interactions with other rabbits to avoid any mounting behavior.
Rabbits don’t merely mount for the sake of reproduction. It’s a way of exchanging information. Specifically, to communicate social structure.
Rabbits are highly sociable creatures with rigid hierarchies that designate one rabbit as the dominant (typically a female) and the others as subordinates.
A dominant rabbit will utilize mounting and other behaviors to establish its dominance. Male, female, and male-female couples may all mount one other. Neutered rabbits are still allowed to mount. Whether it’s for communication or in response to hormonal increases in the spring and early summer,
If a pet rabbit is humping excessively, many people may become concerned. After all, it’s not exactly the kind of thing you want to see first thing in the morning. You should absolutely stop it if it has become a problem to the point where it is damaging the other bunny.
Neutering a rabbit helps to control its hormones and may also aid with humping. However, a rabbit will usually grow out of it with time.
How To Know If My Bunnies Are Ready To Mate?

Bunnies will usually display heat signs when they become receptive to mating. They may be restless, rubbing their chins on feeding and water containers or other equipment, and expressing an interest in joining other rabbits.
Do Neutered Bunnies Mount?
Neutering rabbits prevents them from engaging in a variety of undesired and damaging behaviors. According to the Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine, these behaviors include: Mounting is a non-destructive behavior.
It is, in reality, an important means of rabbit communication. As a result, even neutered male rabbits will mount on occasion. The urge for a rabbit to assert dominance may be reduced as a result of neutering.
- Urine spraying
- Chewing
- Aggression
- Digging
Excessive mounting is not harmful to property, but it can be inconvenient for everyone involved, especially the rabbit being mounted. Keep a lookout for unpleasant reactions like vocalizations, fleeing, or biting.
Hormones are still present in a neutered rabbit. Granted, these levels may not be as high as they would be in a rabbit that has not been neutered. Neutered rabbits will normally only mount for the purpose of reproduction in the spring and early summer.
For many animals, this is an instinctive time of year. Sexual behavior, including mounting, is triggered by the change of season. It’s possible that neutering a rabbit won’t be enough to stop this urge.
A rabbit should be neutered before it reaches the age of six months. Rabbits who have been neutered for a long time may have already learned to mount and may continue to do so after neutering.
What Is Backwards Mounting In Rabbits?

When a rabbit mounts another rabbit from the front rather than the back, this is known as backward mounting. This is a means of communication as well as a display of authority by the rabbit.
Backward mounting, according to some, should be avoided. Backward mounting exposes the mounter’s delicate underbelly and genitals, and rabbits will nip to let the other rabbit know it’s had enough.
To avoid accidents like these, separate the rabbits if backward mounting happens. Some people believe that rabbits communicate with each other by mounting backward.
For example, a desire to play, a want to procreate or bond, or a dominant bunny asserting the other’s hierarchy. According to others, as strange as it may appear, it can also be a sign of affection.
It’s also possible that a rabbit overwhelmed with hormones can become so mentally confused that it will mount its mate wrongly.
What to do about Rabbits Mouting and Bitting Behaviour?
Some rabbits may bite during mounting acts. This biting is usually just a nip, nothing more than a pinch, and is another way for rabbits to communicate. Nipping is usually done by the rabbit striving to establish itself as the dominant or alpha rabbit.

True bites occur when the rabbit being mounted likewise wants to be the dominant bunny. It may use a nip to scare the other rabbit away, which may develop into a more severe bite if ignored.
Bites can cause bruises or cause the fur to be torn out. If this behavior continues, a brawl may erupt.
Keeping the rabbits apart is crucial if anything goes beyond a light nip, which is also a typical grooming technique. Not all rabbits will get along for their own health and safety, and they may need to be housed separately.
How long should bunnies be allowed to mate?

Allow a half-hour for the breeding couple to be together. Allowing them to mate many times can aid with litter size and breeding success.
Instead of letting them breed three times in one session, some people breed them again an hour later or the next day to ensure mating.
Conclusion
While we’re accustomed to male animals initiating humping on females, rabbits are an exception. Their social structure is a complex yet interesting phenomenon that we must learn to respect as pet parents.
It’s vital to remember that a rabbit humping another rabbit may simply be attempting to establish dominance rather than attempting to mate. Your rabbits should be fine with a little humping here and there as long as there are no tufts of hair flying around and no blood.
FAQ
What do rabbits do when they mate?
A buck and a doe, or a male and a female, execute a dance in which the male rabbit chases the doe until she stops, turns around, and boxes him with her front paws. The second rabbit completes the rite by leaping into the air, signaling that mating is now possible.
Do male rabbits stay with their babies?
A male rabbit is usually tolerant of young bunnies and can stay with his new family if neutered. Because she can conceive again right after giving birth, a male rabbit must be neutered before being reunited with the mother bunny. After neutering, they should be kept apart for a month.
What happens to male rabbits after they mate?
After successful mating, the buck lets out a characteristic yell and falls to one side of the doe. In most cases, one mating is adequate. If a female refuses to allow entry, the keeper should either wait for 3 to 4 days or help in mating the female while holding her.